Discover Saudi Arabia’s Busy Cultural Scene

Saudi Arabia is home to a vibrant and diverse cultural scene that is worth discovering. From traditional arts and crafts to contemporary events and festivals, Saudi Arabia offers a wide range of cultural experiences for visitors. Whether you're interested in art, music, theatre, or history, there is something for everyone to enjoy in the country.

From the historic sites of Jeddah and Riyadh to the natural beauty of Al-Ula, keep reading to discover some of the top cultural attractions to explore in Saudi Arabia.

Overview of Saudi Arabia's cultural history 

Saudi Arabia's cultural history is rooted in the Bedouin traditions of the Arabian Peninsula, as well as the Islamic faith which has been present in the region since the 7th century. The Bedouin culture is characterized by a nomadic lifestyle, a deep sense of community and respect for the natural environment. 

The Islamic culture has also had a significant impact on the art, architecture, and customs of Saudi Arabia. The architecture of the region, for example, has been heavily influenced by Islamic design principles, and the country is home to many important Islamic historical sites, such as the Grand Mosque in Mecca. Additionally, traditional arts and crafts such as calligraphy, pottery, and weaving are still practised and appreciated in Saudi Arabia today. These ancient traditions are still present in the daily life of Saudi people, and they are an important part of the country's cultural heritage.

The contemporary cultural scene in Saudi Arabia 

The contemporary cultural scene in Saudi Arabia has been evolving rapidly in recent years. The Crown Prince and Saudi government have been investing in promoting the cultural scene in the country by launching initiatives such as Misk Art Institute, Jeddah Season, and Misk Museum of Visual Arts. These institutes and events have been instrumental in showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage and promoting it to the world. Additionally, the government has been working on opening up the country to tourism, which has also helped to promote the cultural scene in the country.

There is a growing number of contemporary art galleries, museums and cultural centres in the country, showcasing the works of both local and international artists. Music, theatre, and performing arts are also growing in popularity and the country is becoming a destination for many international performers. Additionally, the food and shopping experiences in the country are also becoming more diverse and exciting, with a growing number of local and international restaurants and boutiques.

Overall, the contemporary cultural scene in Saudi Arabia is diverse, dynamic, and constantly evolving, offering a wide range of experiences for visitors to explore and discover.

Top cultural attractions to visit in Saudi Arabia  

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

• The Gate to Mecca: The Gate to Mecca, also known as the Quran gate, is a cultural attraction not to be missed while visiting Saudi Arabia. This unique and iconic monument, located in Historic Jeddah, is one of the Kingdom's UNESCO World Heritage Sites and serves as the gateway to the holy land for Muslims worldwide. The Gate is designed in the shape of the Quran, and it is a fascinating spot to visit during the day or at night, when it is spectacularly illuminated. The gate is also conveniently located near markets where visitors can stop, shop and explore.

Natural Wonders

• Jeddah Corniche: The Jeddah Corniche is a seaside promenade located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It is one of the most popular spots in the city, offering visitors the opportunity to enjoy beautiful beaches and waterfront views. The Corniche is a great place to take a stroll or relax and watch the sunset. It also features a variety of restaurants, cafes, and shops, making it a perfect destination for those looking to enjoy some leisurely activities. The Jeddah Corniche is a must-visit destination for those interested in experiencing the city's vibrant culture and natural beauty.

• Al-Ahsa Oasis: This is another cultural attraction worth visiting, located on the Eastern side of Saudi Arabia. This unique destination is home to the largest date palm oasis in the world, as well as extraordinary rock formations and otherworldly caves inside the Al-Qarah Mountain. Visiting Al-Ahsa requires some physical effort, but the climb is worth it for the breath-taking views and the cooler air inside the caves. It is a must-see destination for nature and culture enthusiasts.

Monuments and Landmarks 

• Al-Ula Heritage Village: This traditional village, located in the Al-Ula region, offers a unique opportunity to experience the country's traditional way of life and culture. It is a living museum of preserved tombs, sandstone outcrops, historic dwellings, and monuments, both natural and human-made, that hold 200,000 years of largely unexplored human history.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has long been a crossroads of ancient civilizations, and AlUla is a prime example of this history. For thousands of years, the area has attracted people who came to take advantage of the abundant resources offered by its fertile oases. As a vital crossroads along the famous incense-trading routes running from southern Arabia, north into Egypt, and beyond, AlUla offered a much-needed respite for weary travellers, becoming a popular place to rest, commune, and recharge.

• Shubra Palace - The Shubra Palace is another popular cultural attraction in the region. Located in Taif, Saudi Arabia, this historic building, built around 1900, was once the residence of King Abdul Aziz, the founder of modern Saudi Arabia. Today, it serves as a cultural centre, museum, and library open to visitors. The palace is an important cultural and historical site that provides insight into the life of the Saudi monarchy and the country's history. It also serves as a venue for cultural events, exhibitions, and educational programs.

Festivals and entertainment

• The Janadriyah National Festival: This is an annual celebration of Arabian culture and heritage in Saudi Arabia. It features a variety of events and exhibitions over a two-week period, including traditional dance performances, military demonstrations, poetry nights, fireworks displays, and more. The festival provides a glimpse into the country's heritage and tradition and is considered one of the largest cultural festivals in the country.

• The Buraidah Date Festival: An annual event that focuses on date manufacturing, processing, and by-products such as molasses, dough, sugar, jam, and chocolate. The festival is the largest date market in the world, offering more than 30 varieties of dates. It takes place over a three-month period starting in August and attracts visitors from all over the world. The festival receives 200,000 tons of dates from the harvest of more than 8 million palm trees. The event includes activities related to dates as well as cultural and social programmes and is a unique cultural experience for foodies and locals alike.

Top cultural attractions to visit in Riyadh 

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

• Al-Turaif District: As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it offers a glimpse into the past and the architectural style specific to the region. The district was the first capital of the Saudi Dynasty, and it played a significant role in the political and religious history of the Arabian Peninsula. Visitors can explore the remains of palaces and an urban ensemble that once stood on the edge of the oasis. The At-Turaif District provides a unique and immersive cultural experience, showcasing the rich history of Saudi Arabia.

Natural Wonders

• The Heet Cave: The Heet Cave, located just outside of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, is a unique and fascinating destination for nature lovers and cultural adventure seekers. The cave is formed from ancient limestone and offers a one-of-a-kind experience for visitors, with impressive rock formations, underground pools, and stunning natural light filtering in through openings in the cave ceiling.

Visitors can explore the cave on guided tours, which typically last about an hour and are suitable for all ages. Be sure to bring comfortable walking shoes and a jacket, as the cave can be chilly. 

• Al Hair (Ha-ir) Parks and Lakes: The Al Hair Parks and Lakes are not just a beautiful natural attraction, they also hold significant cultural value. Located near Riyadh, these parks provide a unique glimpse into the history and traditions of the Kingdom. The Ringing Bird Lake, in particular, has been a popular gathering place for locals for generations, and visitors can observe and participate in traditional activities such as fishing, picnicking, and storytelling.

With its stunning scenery and rich cultural heritage, the Al Hair Parks and Lakes are a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the authentic side of Saudi Arabian culture. So, whether you're a nature lover or a cultural explorer, the Al Hair Parks and Lakes are the perfect place to immerse yourself in the beauty and history of the Kingdom.

Monuments and Landmarks 

• Al Rajhi Grand Mosque: Donated by the Al Rajhi family, it serves as a hub for the local Muslim community for worship and social events. As the largest mosque in Riyadh, it showcases stunning design and innovative features, including two libraries, forensic science courses, and separate halls for men and women. Although entry is limited to Muslims, the beauty of the mosque and its cultural significance make it a worthwhile addition to any itinerary in Riyadh.

• Masmak Fortress - Visiting the Al Masmak Palace in Riyadh is a must for anyone interested in learning about the rich cultural heritage of Saudi Arabia. As a museum, it showcases an array of historical artefacts and exhibits that provide a unique glimpse into the kingdom's past. From works of art and maps to weapons and other items, the palace is an educational and interactive experience for all ages. Its architectural design and 150-year old history are a testament to the strength and resilience of the Saudi people, having served as a base for the military and a site of conquest in 1902. By visiting the Al Masmak Palace, you not only immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Riyadh, but you also gain a deeper understanding of the history and evolution of the kingdom as a whole.

Festivals and entertainment

• Eid Al-Fitr and Eid Al-Adha: The Eid festivals are a cultural attraction worth visiting in Riyadh as they offer a unique glimpse into the rich cultural and religious heritage of the city. The two annual Eid feasts, Eid Al-Fitr and Eid Al-Adha, are celebrated with great fervour and enthusiasm, bringing the city alive with music, food, and festivities. From the vibrant street celebrations to the beautifully decorated homes, the atmosphere is electric and provides an unforgettable experience for visitors.

The festivals are not just a celebration of the Islamic faith but also a time for families to come together and celebrate the bonds of love and community. Whether it's indulging in the delicious food, observing traditional dance performances, or just soaking in the lively atmosphere, the Eid festivals are a must-visit cultural attraction in Riyadh.

Art Galleries and Museums

• Misk Art Institute: With a variety of exhibitions, workshops, and events, Misk Art Institute offers a unique opportunity for visitors to experience the richness and diversity of Saudi Arabian art and culture. Whether you're a seasoned art lover or simply looking for a cultural immersion experience, the Misk Art Institute is a must-visit destination on any trip to Riyadh.
• National Museum of Saudi Arabia: Visiting the National Museum of Saudi Arabia is a unique and thrilling opportunity to delve into the rich cultural heritage of the country. The museum showcases a diverse collection of artefacts, including ancient statues, historical scripts, and one-of-a-kind sculptures, that span thousands of years of history.

Located in the Al Murabba neighbourhood of Riyadh, near King Abdulaziz palace, the museum covers a vast 17,000 sq. km area and provides an immersive journey through the ages, from prehistoric times to the modern era. With its extensive collection and breath-taking exhibitions, the National Museum of Saudi Arabia is an exciting and educational cultural attraction not to be missed during a trip to Riyadh.

In conclusion, the cultural attractions in Saudi Arabia are truly a feast for the senses. With a deep-rooted history and vibrant cultural heritage, there is no shortage of things to see and do. From the grand palaces to the bustling festivals, from the contemporary art galleries to the historic museums, there is something for everyone in this incredible country. And with the Saudi Vision to 2030, the future of cultural experiences in Saudi Arabia looks bright. So, whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or just looking for an authentic cultural experience, a trip to Saudi Arabia is a must. And with Fraser Suites Riyadh as your home away from home, your journey is sure to be a memorable one.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How can I get around Saudi Arabia to visit its cultural attractions?

There are several ways to get around Saudi Arabia, including private car rental, taxi, and public transportation. The country also has a well-developed network of roads, making it easy to travel by car. Alternatively, for those who prefer to rely on public transportation, there are frequent bus services and a metro system in major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah.

How long should I plan to stay in Saudi Arabia to fully experience its cultural scene?

It really depends on how many cultural attractions you want to visit and how much time you want to spend exploring each one. A minimum of a week to ten days would allow you to visit several museums, historical sites, and cultural centres, but if you're looking to immerse yourself in the local culture, you may want to consider staying longer.

What type of accommodation is available in Saudi Arabia in the middle east for those interested in exploring the cultural scene?

There is a wide range of accommodation options available in Saudi Arabia, from luxury hotels and resorts to budget-friendly options such as guesthouses and budget hotels. Whether you're looking for a comfortable and convenient base to explore the cultural scene or a luxurious escape, there is something to suit every need and budget. Consider staying at Fraser Suites Riyadh, which offers luxurious apartments with all the modern amenities and is located in the heart of the city.